A recent academic study reveals that China has been increasingly leveraging its technological and economic influence in Guinea-Bissau, Cape Verde, and São Tomé and Príncipe—the three small Portuguese-speaking countries in West Africa.
The report, prepared by researchers from Georgetown University and the think tank The Digital Economist, notes that these countries, historically marked by economic and political fragility, see partnership with Beijing as an alternative to their traditional ties with the West. “These small countries tell a big and globally significant story about the best way to pursue international development in emerging markets,” the authors emphasize.
For William Vogt, one of the researchers, China is not just investing—it is building lasting relationships. The cultural bridge runs through Macau, a territory of Portuguese heritage under Chinese administration, which serves as a link between Beijing and the Portuguese-speaking countries. Added to this is a history of political support for left-wing movements in these countries during the early years of their independence.
One of the central pillars of China’s strategy is the dissemination of advanced technology, particularly surveillance systems, digital components, and telecommunications infrastructure. For Beijing, these emerging markets represent an opportunity to expand its technological innovations on a global scale.
